Coral Reefs: A Reef Resilience Toolkit Module

Bleaching Monitoring

Monitoring programs for coral health and bleaching events can be used to provide practical management and design of resilient MPAs and networks. Photo © Paul Marshall

This section provides guidance on how to design and implement monitoring programs for coral health and bleaching events. Both types of monitoring help inform managers about community health, and the ability of corals to resist or respond to stressful conditions.

The overall purpose of these monitoring programs is to produce information that can provide practical management-orientated advice, supported by solid scientific evidence in the selection, (re)design and management of resilient MPAs, and networks of MPAs or other management structures.

There are a number of monitoring protocols; ultimately the methods and approaches used will be site-specific to best fit the needs of the area. Many of the protocols are intended to be applicable to diverse sites, and capable of being combined with complementary protocols. As manager, you will need to identify protocols that works best for your site.

Resources

Global Protocol for Assessment and Monitoring of Coral Bleaching

 

Bleaching Basics
Bleaching Biology
Mass Bleaching
Bleaching Impacts
Recovery from Bleaching
Ocean Acidification
Ocean Chemistry Essentials
Acidification Impacts
Management Strategies
Coral Disease
Causes
Impacts
Management
Identifying Resilience
Ecological Factors
Biological Factors
Physical Factors
Social Resilience
Principles
Strategies
Data Gathering
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Data Synthesis
GIS Example
Resilient MPA Design
Representation
Inclusion of Critical Areas
Incorporating Connectivity
Size and Spacing
Socioeconomic Criteria
Managing for Resilience
Implementing Resilience
Management Essentials
Bleaching Monitoring
Resilience Monitoring
Measuring Effectiveness
Broad-Scale Management
Communicating Resilience
Importance of Coral Reefs
Threats to Coral Reefs
Communication Tools
Communication Examples
Coral Restoration
Background
Physical Restoration
Biological Restoration
Coral Nurseries
Coral Transplantation
Monitoring and Maintenance
Restoration Case Studies
Case Studies
Agatti, India
Aldabra, Seychelles
Bonaire
British Virgin Islands
Florida Keys
Great Barrier Reef
Kimbe Bay, PNG
Kiunga, Kenya
Lesser Sunda Ecoregion
Maui, Hawai‘i
MesoAmerican Reef
Micronesia
Mozambique
Palau
Raja Ampat, Indonesia
U.S. Virgin Islands
Wakatobi, Indonesia
Resources
Glossary
References
Related Tools
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