Coral Factors

Although we talk of coral reefs, it is not reefs that bleach and die, but rather individual corals within the reef community. In addition to environmental factors, there are specific coral factors that help with bleaching resistance.

  • Some species of coral are more resistant to bleaching than others.

  • Individual corals and zooxanthellae can be more resistant to bleaching than others of the same species.

  • Genetics, pigments, zooxanthellae, and overall health affect the resistance of each coral colony.

  • Just as stress tolerance built up over time may produce a more resistant coral community, different corals may be able to respond differently to regular stress and develop natural resistance.
SOURCES
Baker 2001, Coles and Brown 2003, Craig et al. 2001, Dove et al. 2001, Dunne and Brown 2001, Marshall and Baird 2000, Michalek-Wagner and Willis 2001, Pecheux 1997, Rodriguez-Lanetty et al. 2001, Rowan et al. 1997, Salih et al. 2000.