Resources
REFERENCES

Baird, A.H. and P.A. Marshall. 2002. Mortality, growth, and reproduction in scleractinian corals following bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series 237:133-141.

Baker, A.C. 2001. Ecosystems: Reef corals bleach to survive change. Nature 411(6839): 765-766.

Brown, B. E., K. R. Clarke and R. M. Warwick. 2002. Serial patterns of biodiversity change in corals across shallow reef flats in Ko Phuket, Thailand, due to the effects of local (sedimentation) and regional (climatic) perturbations. Marine Biology 141:21-29.

Coles, S.L. and B.E. Brown. 2003. Coral bleaching capacity for acclimatization and adaptation. Advances in Marine Biology 46:183-223.

Craig, P., C. Birkeland, and S.A. Belliveau. 2001. High temperatures tolerated by a diverse assemblage of shallow water corals. Coral Reefs 20:185-189.

Diaz-Pulido, G., and L.J. McCook. 2002. The fate of bleached corals: patterns and dynamics of algal recruitment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 232:115-128.

Dove, S.G., O. Hoegh-Guldberg, and S. Ranganathan. 2001. Major colour patterns of reef-building corals are due to a family of GFP-like proteins. Coral Reefs 19:197-204.

Dunne, R.P. and B.E. Brown. 2001. The influence of solar radiation on bleaching of shallow water reef corals in the Andaman Sea, 1993-1998. Coral Reefs 20(3):201-210.

Gleason, D.F. and G.M. Wellington. 1993. Ultraviolet radiation and coral bleaching. Nature 365:836-838.

Glynn, P. 2001. History of significant coral bleaching events and insights regarding amelioration. Pages 36-39 in R.V. Salm and S.L. Coles, editors. 2001. Coral Bleaching and Marine Protected Areas: Proceedings of the Workshop on Mitigating Coral Bleaching Impact Through MPA Design. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, 29-31 May 2001. Asia Pacific Coastal Marine Program Report #0102, The Nature Conservancy, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. (download, .pdf, 104 kb)

Harvell, C. D., K. Kim, J. M. Burkholder, R.R. Colwell, P.R. Epstein, D.J. Grimes, E.E. Hofmann, E.K. Lipp, A.D.M.E. Osterhaus, R.M. Overstreet, J.W. Porter, G.W. Smith, and G.R. Vasta. 1999. Emerging marine diseases - climate links and anthropogenic factors. Science 285 (5433):1505-1510.

Hoeksema, B.W. 1991. Control of bleaching in mushroom coral populations (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) in the Java Sea: stress tolerance and interference by life history strategy. Marine Ecology Progress Series 74:225-37.

Jokiel, P.L. and S.L. Coles. 1990. Response of Hawaiian and other Indo-Pacific reef corals to elevated temperature. Coral Reefs 8:155-162.

Knowlton, N. 2001. The future of coral reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98(10):5419-5425.

Krupp, D.A., P.L. Jokiel, and T.S. Chartrand. 1992. Asexual reproduction by the solitary scleractinian coral, Fungia scutaria, on dead parent coralla in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium, Guam. 1:527-534.

Marshall, P.A. and A.H. Baird. 2000. Bleaching of corals on the Great Barrier Reef: differential susceptibilities among taxa. Coral Reefs 19:155-163.

McClanahan, T.R. 2000. Bleaching damage and recovery potential of Maldivian coral reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:587-597.

McClanahan, T.R., N.A. Muthiga, and S. Mangi. 2001. Coral and algal changes after the 1998 coral bleaching: interaction with reef management and herbivores on Kenyan reefs. Coral Reefs 19(4):380-391.

Michalek-Wagner, K., and B.L. Willis. 2001. Impacts of bleaching on the soft coral Lobophytum compactum. I. Fecundity, fertilization and offspring viability. Coral Reefs 19:231-239

Pecheux, M. 1997. Review on Coral Reef Bleaching Part 1 & 2.

Rodriguez-Lanetty, M., W. Loh, D. Carter, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2001. Latitudinal variability in symbiont specificity within the widespread scleractinian coral Plesiastrea versipora: Marine Biology 138:1175-1181

Rowan, R., N. Knowlton, A. Baker, and J. Lara. 1997. Landscape ecology of algal symbionts creates variation in episodes of coral bleaching. Nature 388:265-269.

Salih, A., A. Larkum, G. Cox, M. Kuhl, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2000. Fluorescent pigments in corals are photoprotective. Nature 408: 850-853.

Salm, R.V., T.C. Done, and M. Tupper. 2003. Designing MPAs to survive coral bleaching: What can we do? Paper presented to the US Coral Reef Task Force Workshop on Coral Reefs, Climate and Coral Bleaching, Hawaii, 19-21 June, 2003:9 pp. (download: .pdf, 136 kb)

Salm, R.V. and S.L. Coles, editors. 2001. Coral Bleaching and Marine Protected Areas: Proceedings of the Workshop on Mitigating Coral Bleaching Impact Through MPA Design. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, 29-31 May 2001. Asia Pacific Coastal Marine Program Report #0102, The Nature Conservancy, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. (download, pdf, 3.6 MB)

Salm, R.V. and J.M. West. 2003. Enhancing reef survival in a changing climate: additional marine protected area guidelines to address coral bleaching.
(download: .pdf, 133 kb)

West, J. 2001. Environmental determinants of resistance to coral bleaching: implications for management of marine protected areas. Pages 40-52 in R.V. Salm and S.L. Coles, editors. 2001. Coral Bleaching and Marine Protected Areas: Proceedings of the Workshop on Mitigating Coral Bleaching Impact Through MPA Design. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, 29-31 May 2001. Asia Pacific Coastal Marine Program Report #0102, The Nature Conservancy, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. (download, .pdf, 101 kb)

West, J. M. and R.V. Salm. 2003. Resistance and resilience to coral bleaching: implications for coral reef conservation and management. Conservation Biology 17(4): 956-967. (download, .pdf, 1.2 MB—registration required)

WEB LINKS

ADCP Bulletin Board links to shipboard studies of ocean currents and acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs). This site is comprehensive and highly technical.
http://ilikai.soest.hawaii.edu/sadcp/bulletin_board.html

Build your own low-tech current meter: Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Annual Report 1992-1993.
http://www.sccwrp.org/pubs/annrpt/92-93/ar-04.htm

The Great North American Secchi Dip-In:
Secchi Disk and Viewscope Tips
http://dipin.kent.edu/makedisk.htm

Real-time currents:
http://www.oscar.noaa.gov/datadisplay/index.html

Recent SST map:
http://www.ssec.wisc.edu/data/sst/latest_sst.gif

http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/PSB/EPS/SST/climo.html

Shading - where to look
http://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/Sunangle.htm

Measurements of shading in industrial contexts such as solar panel installation. See example:
http://www.americansolar.com/forum2001-shading.pdf

Most demanding methods:
Oceanographic and current data:
http://www7300.nrlssc.navy.mil/?P= Division%20Research&S=Product%20Demonstrations

NOAA Resources
http://www.noaa.gov

Reef Check
http://www.reefcheck.org/

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Annual Report 1992-1993. SCCWRP Inclinometer Current Meters - How to build your own low-tech current meter.

http://www.sccwrp.org/pubs/annrpt/92-93/ar-04.htm


This site has currents in a number of regions
http://www7320.nrlssc.navy.mil/global_nlom/globalnlom/skill.html

University of Hawaii, Pacific ENSO Applications Center
http://lumahai.soest.hawaii.edu/Enso/
 
 
 
Reef Resilience Toolkit Version 2.0 | For additional copies of the Reef Resilience Toolkit, please contact
The Nature Conservancy's Marine Initiative | Contact | Home | Glossary | Acknowledgments